Industrial flanges are critical components in piping systems, serving as mechanical devices that enable the connection and disconnection of pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment. They are designed to create secure joints that can withstand pressure and temperature variations common in industrial environments. Flanges come in various shapes and sizes, with multiple materials used depending on the specific application, including steel, stainless steel, plastic, and more. Understanding the function and types of flanges is essential for maintaining efficient and safe operations in various sectors like oil and gas, water treatment, and chemical processing.